Which disease results from excessive inhalation of silica dust?

Silicosis is a well-known occupational disease that results from the inhalation of fine silica dust, commonly encountered in mining, construction, and other industries where crystalline silica is present. When individuals breathe in silica particles, they can develop inflammation and scarring in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, difficulty breathing, and an increased risk of lung infections. Over time, the condition can progress to more severe pulmonary conditions, emphasizing the importance of proper ventilation and dust control measures in workplaces where silica exposure is a risk. Silicosis is distinct in its pathophysiology and is specifically associated with silica, which is the key factor that makes it the correct answer in this context.