What disease results from excessive exposure to tin oxide?

Pneumoconiosis is a type of lung disease that results from the inhalation of various types of dust, including tin oxide. This category of diseases is characterized by the accumulation of dust in the lungs and the body's subsequent reaction to the dust, which can lead to inflammation, scarring, and impaired lung function over time. In the case of tin oxide, prolonged exposure can lead to chronic respiratory issues due to the particles interfering with normal lung function.

The other options pertain to specific types of pneumoconiosis associated with other dusts. Silicosis is caused by inhaling silica dust found in quartz, asbestosis arises from exposure to asbestos fibers, and coal workers' pneumoconiosis is linked to coal dust exposure. While each of these diseases falls under the broader umbrella of pneumoconiosis, their causative agents differ. The key point is that excessive exposure to tin oxide specifically leads to pneumoconiosis, highlighting its harmful respiratory effects.